Columns and Beams – Simple Guide for Everyone
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When you see a building, do you know what keeps it standing? The answer is columns and beams. These are the main parts that hold the building up.
🔹 What Are Columns?
Columns are vertical sticks or pillars that carry the weight of the building from the top down to the ground.
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Think of them like the legs of a table.
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They make sure the building doesn’t fall over.
🔹 What Are Beams?
Beams are horizontal bars that connect the columns.
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They carry weight from the floor or roof and pass it to the columns.
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Imagine a shelf resting on two strong sticks — that’s a simple way to think about a beam.
🔹 How Do Columns and Beams Work Together?
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Columns hold the building vertically.
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Beams spread the weight horizontally.
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Together, they keep the building stable and strong.
🔹 Why It Matters for Everyone
Even if you don’t work in construction, knowing about columns and beams helps you:
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Understand why buildings don’t fall easily.
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Know why renovations or walls cannot be removed carelessly.
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Appreciate the work engineers do to keep homes, schools, and offices safe.
🔹 Simple Visual Idea
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Picture a table with four legs (columns) and the top board (beam).
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That’s how engineers think about holding a building together.
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