Slabs and Floors – Easy Guide for Everyone

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When you walk inside a building, the floor you step on is called a slab. It’s one of the most important parts of a building because it carries the weight of people, furniture, and everything on it.

🔹 What Is a Slab?

A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of concrete.

  • Think of it like a thick plate that holds up everything on a floor.

  • It rests on beams and columns to stay strong.

🔹 Types of Slabs (Simple Version)

  1. One-way slab – Weight travels mostly in one direction to the beams.

  2. Two-way slab – Weight travels in both directions to the beams.

  3. Suspended slab – Floats above the ground, usually supported by beams.

You don’t need to remember the technical names. Just know that slabs are like the “floor plates” that carry the weight safely.

🔹 Why Slabs Are Important

  • They support people and furniture.

  • They transfer weight to beams and columns, keeping the building stable.

  • They protect us from falling through if designed properly.

🔹 Easy Way to Imagine It

  • Picture a wooden board on a table.

  • The board is the slab (floor), and the table legs are columns.

  • Everything on the board is safely held by the legs.

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